50,000 Indian Children Trafficked Yearly

 

Mother, I'm off to buy some sweets, I'll be back quickly to do my homework.

Missing children in India are TraffickedThose were the last words 13-year-old Shivam Singh's mum heard from him. He never returned, becoming one of the 50,000 children who go missing every year in India.

"My son left his books open, put on his sandals, combed his hair and ran out," Madam Pinky Singh recalled tearfully of the fateful evening in July when Shivam popped out of the house.

"It was the last time I saw him." Three months on, Madam Pinky is terrified by what may have befallen him.

"I just pray that he is not forced into drugs or begging. He is a very innocent and studious boy," she said.

Source: AsiaOne.com

According to recent crime data, 14 children go missing in New Delhi every day, at least six of whom are victims of human trafficking.

The United Nations Children's Fund says around 1.2 million children are victims of child trafficking across the world every year.

Traffick children like drugs

India's mega cities such as Delhi and Mumbai are a particular target for criminal gangs that police say traffick children in much the same way they sell drugs.

In August this year, the country's top court ordered the federal and state governments to provide data on 50,000 missing children after a petition blamed them for failing to solve the trafficking of children by organised gangs.

Police said they have rescued hundreds of children from factories and busted large-scale child prostitution rackets but they accept they are sometimes overwhelmed by the scale of the challenge.

The country's federal detectives admitted last year that there were 815 gangs comprising of more than 5,000 members involved in the kidnapping of children for prostitution and begging across India.

"Very often we find kidnapped children are forced to work as cheap labour in factories, shops and homes. They get exploited as sex slaves or are pushed into the child porn industry," Delhi police spokesman Rajan Bhagat said.

"These gangs target urban slum children because they can easily track their movement, lure them with food and kidnap them.

"Some poor parents are scared to even report the case to the police and most do not have photographs of their children to submit as evidence," he said.

In 2006, body parts of 17 children stuffed in plastic bags were found by the police in Nithari, a suburb near New Delhi, in a horrifying case that shocked the nation and triggered a raging debate on the safety of children in India.

Twelve-year-old Sharath Kumar knows better than most of such a danger.

The son of a shopkeeper in New Delhi, Sharath was nine when he became a kidnap target while waiting to be picked up from school by his mother.

"An old man covered my face with a black cloth, he dragged me and threatened that he would kill me if I raised an alarm," said Sharath.

The abduction was foiled when several youths heard Sharath crying out for help. They managed to rescue the youngster and reunite him with his mother.

"My son was just plain lucky. He was in a state of shock and cried for hours when he came home," said Sharath's mother, Madam Laxmi.

The incident taught Madam Laxmi a crucial lesson.

"When my son was kidnapped, the police demanded his latest photograph and I had nothing to offer," she said. She now gets portrait-sized photographs taken of her two boys every six months.

Investigators say the absence of photographic evidence makes it impossible for them to trace the children.

"Most kidnappers target children aged between six to 13. We cannot trace the children without photographs," said New Delhi senior police officer V. Renganathan.

He is the founder of an initiative called Pehchaan (Recognition) in which policemen take pictures of children in slum areas for their records and also provide copies to the youngsters' parents.

"The idea is to safeguard vulnerable children belonging to the poorer sections," he said.

For Madam Pinky, who provided pictures of her missing son to the police, the wait for news just goes on.

"Every morning I wake up only to wait for my son's return and I fall asleep waiting for him. Waiting is the only way of life for me."

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